Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety is a very common mental health disorder. Medications help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are various types of medicines, such as SSRIs and benzodiazepines.
SSRIs (such as sertraline, the fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are often the first drugs doctors prescribe for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters in your brain that affect mood.
Benzodiazepines
It is normal to feel stressed or anxious occasionally. However, if these feelings persist or affect your daily routine, you may need to seek help from a professional. The use of medication can be a beneficial tool to reduce anxiety symptoms alongside psychotherapy or lifestyle changes. But, there isn't a one-size-fits-all treatment for anxiety. The best option for you will depend on your condition and other factors.
Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are quick-acting drugs that can provide immediate relief from symptoms of anxiety such as a fast heart rate, sweating or trembling voice. They work by increasing the activity at the receptors for the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which slows central nervous system activity and promotes relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders such as social anxiety, panic disorder and generalized anxiety. They can be addictive and should only be administered under medical supervision.
Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications boost the levels of brain serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood) and norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter that is associated with the body's fight or flight response). Certain people are unable to tolerate these medications and may experience nausea or sleepiness. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.
Other medications, including propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be used for anxiety that are not on the label, particularly in combination with antidepressants. These beta blockers are typically used to lower blood pressure and heart issues however they can also help control anxiety-related feelings that are associated with phobias or panic disorders.
The use of allergy medications like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) and others, are also used to treat anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain to decrease excessive activity in the central nervous system, resulting in a calming effect. It is prescribed for anxiety, particularly before surgery. It's not the first choice of medication but it can be a good alternative for those who cannot use benzodiazepines due possibility of addiction or misuse.
Antidepressants
Anxiety is a fairly common mental health issue and it's highly treatable. The first step is usually changing your lifestyle, but occasionally medication can ease symptoms too. There are many medications that can help with anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the person's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, the latest SSRI antidepressants are the best treatment for anxiety, but older tricyclic antidepressants may also work.
Benzodiazepines are also used to relieve panic attacks and other symptoms. They are fast-acting and offer relief. They work by targeting receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slow down the brain when it's overexcited and create a feeling of calm. They are usually used to bridge other medications, and they can be habit-forming, so they shouldn't be used for a long time. Examples of benzodiazepines are Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam).
Beta-blockers are another kind of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. panic anxiety disorder inhibit the action of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones are involved in the body's fight or flight response. They also boost levels of serotonin, which is a chemical messenger that affects mood. Examples of beta-blockers that doctors prescribe for anxiety are propranolol and atenolol.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. The drugs can take several weeks to show results and it's important not to become discouraged if you don't see results right away. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are all common SSRIs used to alleviate anxiety.
In certain instances depression medications can exacerbate anxiety, so they're only prescribed as an alternative. In some instances, antidepressants are the only treatment option, particularly when combined with therapy. A psychiatrist is the best expert to discuss this since they have extensive training in psychiatric medication management. When deciding on the right medication, they'll consider the medical history of the patient the diagnosis, goals, and tolerance for medications. Psychiatrists can also provide regular appointments and follow-ups in order to measure the effectiveness of the medication, and also be aware of any adverse effects.
Hydroxyzine
The most important aspect of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication however it's not the only option to manage symptoms. A psychiatrist can assist you manage anxiety with various methods, including psychotherapy. If medication is required then they will suggest the use of a treatment plan that incorporates different drugs in the proper dosage to achieve the best results.
Psychologists can prescribe a range of anti-anxiety medicines, including benzodiazepines or SSRIs. They can also prescribe SNRIs, or atypical Antidepressants. These medications can provide long-term relief or short-term relief for panic attacks and other severe symptoms.
Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine which can be used to relieve anxiety symptoms and tension. It does this by altering the body's levels of serotonin and histamine, which can change your mood. Hydroxyzine, which isn't controlled substance it does not have the same addiction risk like other drugs such as lorazepam or clonazepam. However, if you mix this medication along with other drugs that induce an increase in drowsiness (such as sedatives or narcotic pain relievers) the side effects could be harmful.
A doctor can prescribe hydroxyzine as an oral tablet or syrup that should be taken three or every day for a total of four doses. It is important to follow the directions on your prescription and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any portion you don't understand. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, you shouldn't take hydroxyzine because animal studies have shown that the drug may cause harm to fetuses.
Psychologists often prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety and panic disorder, which causes feelings of dread and nervousness. It can also cause heart palpitations or trembling. People who have breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine because it can dry out the mucus in the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. Inform your doctor right away if you have a problem breathing. Avoid taking hydroxyzine with alcohol or other drugs that may cause the feeling of drowsiness.
Buspirone
Being anxious from time the moment is normal, however anxiety that is unrelenting and disrupts your life and health should be addressed by a medical professional. Psychologists are specially trained to help people suffering from anxiety disorders. They have a variety of tools available to them including medications, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other specialized treatments.
Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are usually the first medication a psychiatrist will recommend to someone who suffers from anxiety. These medications can help regulate mood by boosting the levels of serotonin in your body. They also have a low dependence and risk of abuse. They work well for long-term symptom reduction and as a complement to other therapies for anxiety relief.
Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety immediately. They work by affecting gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA which is a neurochemical in your brain, slowing it down and helping you to feel calm. They do not have the same side effects as SSRIs but can still be addictive and create a habit.
disorders anxiety is an antidepressant that has also been proven to be a potent anxiolytic, although it's most often used as a last-line treatment. It's available as an oral tablet, and has a lower risk of side effects than most other medications. However, it takes several weeks of consistent use to see the full effect, so it's vital to stick with your prescribed schedule.
It is ultimately up to your doctor to decide which medication is right for you. You should discuss your options with them and they will be able to explain how each type of medication works, what the side effects are, and should they have any other suggestions to treat your anxiety disorder. You may also take an online assessment to be matched with a psychiatrist licensed to treat anxiety disorders .